Parenting styles are rarely to blame for childhood behavioral problems. Still, parents play a crucial role in treating early childhood behavioral issues.
When we talk about parenting styles, there are four main types, one of which is most effective in raising well-adjusted and well-behaved children:. Authoritative parenting is most likely to raise well-adjusted and happy children. Uninvolved parents are most likely to raise children lacking self-esteem, self-control, and general competency, say experts. What we can learn from these parenting styles is that children need clear rules and consequences, but they also need a parent who is willing to listen and guide.
Empathy, a cooperative attitude, and a calm temperament are crucial traits for parents to adopt as their child struggles. Also, knowing when to ask for help is key.
But before you rush to diagnose them or turn into a strict disciplinarian, reach out for help. We discuss the symptoms of ODD in children, how it's…. A recent survey examined what constitutes neglect when leaving a child home alone, and has people thinking about when a child is capable of caring for….
Persistent depressive disorder is classified as a type of affective disorder also called mood disorder that often resembles a less severe, yet more chronic form of major clinical depression.
The term eating disorders refers to a variety of conditions that involve abnormal eating behaviors. Learn more about two of the most common eating disorders in children, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Generalized anxiety disorder GAD is a serious mental health problem in which a child has a lot of worry and fear that seems to have no real cause. Learn more about this condition. A learning disorder is when a child has trouble learning in certain school subjects. Often, they are the result of strong emotions that the child is expressing in the only way they know how.
Behavioral disorders are also different from autism spectrum disorder ASD , which is an umbrella term for neurodevelopmental conditions that affect how some children communicate, socialize, and process sensory stimuli. ASD may cause behaviors in children that caregivers find unusual or challenging, but these are the result of how they experience the world. ADHD is a disorder that causes difficulty focusing attention. It can also cause hyperactivity and impulsivity. There are three ADHD subtypes , with the diagnosis depending on the symptoms the child displays most often.
The subtypes are:. A child with inattentive type ADHD may:. Doctors often diagnose ADHD after the age of 6. This is because the symptoms can be more apparent when a child starts school, and struggles to adjust to more quiet, sedentary activities. Learn more about how ADHD can manifest differently in girls.
Those with CD tend to violate basic social rules and the rights of others. It can develop both in childhood or in adolescence. Many young people with CD have difficulty interpreting the behavior of others.
For example, they may believe a person is behaving in a hostile way toward them when they are not. This causes them to escalate toward aggressive or violent behavior. People with CD may also have difficulty feeling empathy, or have another condition, such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder that affects their thoughts and behavior.
If CD first manifests before age 11 , it is more likely to persist into early adult life. Children and adolescents with ODD display an ongoing pattern of hostile behavior toward authority figures, such as parents, caregivers, or teachers. Unlike conduct disorder, children with ODD tend to violate minor rules, rather than major rules and social norms. The potential signs of ODD include:.
It is worth noting that some clinicians have criticized the concept of ODD, arguing that it medicalizes normal child behavior. It is common for children to behave angrily or defiantly when they are unhappy, so it can be difficult to distinguish between ODD and behavior that is related to stress. Doctors can only diagnose ODD if the behavior has been persistent for 6 months , causes constant disruption at home or school, and is not the result of another mental health condition. There is no single cause for behavioral disorders.
No one knows the actual cause or causes of emotional disturbance, although several factors—heredity, brain disorder, diet, stress, and family functioning—have been suggested and vigorously researched. A great deal of research goes on every day, but to date, researchers have not found that any of these factors are the direct cause of behavioral or emotional problems. According to NAMI, mental illnesses can affect persons of any age, race, religion, or income. Further: Mental illnesses are not the result of personal weakness, lack of character, or poor upbringing.
Mental illnesses are treatable. Most people diagnosed with a serious mental illness can experience relief from their symptoms by actively participating in an individual treatment plan. As we mentioned, emotional disturbance is a commonly used umbrella term for a number of different mental disorders. We all experience anxiety from time to time, but for many people, including children, anxiety can be excessive, persistent, seemingly uncontrollable, and overwhelming.
An irrational fear of everyday situations may be involved. This high level of anxiety is a definite warning sign that a person may have an anxiety disorder. According to the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric illnesses affecting children and adults. They are also highly treatable. Severe changes in energy and behavior go along with these changes in mood. For most people with bipolar disorder, these mood swings and related symptoms can be stabilized over time using an approach that combines medication and psychosocial treatment.
Conduct disorder refers to a group of behavioral and emotional problems in youngsters.
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