When was maine established as a state

Some trees are used for their wood and others for their maple syrup. Maine produces a lot of gravel and limestone as well. Vincent Millay.

The state also serves up fiddleheads, which are the furled fronds of ferns and are eaten like any other vegetable. All rights reserved. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In. Amazing Animals. Weird But True! The region had been inhabited since at least B. Captain John Smith in explored the One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an Granted statehood in , Washington was named in honor of George Washington; it is the only U.

At Four Corners, in the southeast, Utah meets Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona at right angles, the only such meeting of states in the country. Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. Live TV. This Day In History. As the interior became available and the dense forests restricted extensive exploration to waterways, other means of transportation were needed.

About 5, years ago the birch bark canoe was developed, allowing easy portage from river to stream to lake. When Leif Erikson explored the Maine coast in , the Native Americans in southwestern Maine had added corn, bean, and squash agriculture to their hunting and gathering economy.

They had adopted the use of pottery several thousand years earlier. Exploration and Early Settlement: The Cabots arrived in and returned in to claim the New England area for Britain. Verrazano did the same for the French in setting the stage for a two-century struggle for power between the two rival powers. The short-lived St. Croix French and Popham English colonies demonstrated the difficulties of surviving in the New World.

The ill-equipped Pilgrims , arriving in , endured through the graces of the local Native Americans and the supplies and food they obtained from fishermen at Damariscove Island. In the Pilgrims received a patent to protect their trading rights with the Indians on the Kennebec River. As the process of carving up the new territory began, Sir Fernando Gorges and John Mason in received a royal grant for all the land between the Merrimac and Kennebec rivers, establishing the town of Agamenticus.

In , Gorges, wanting a suitable capital for his Province of Maine, replaced the town corporation by a chartered city, upon which he bestowed the name of Georgeana. Its limits were seven miles inland from the sea by three in breadth; and the Agamenticus York River formed its south-western boundary. Even from these early times, the origins of the name Maine or Mayne have been obscure. Massachusetts and the Colonial Period: In Massachusetts formally asserted authority over Maine, established York County and approved the incorporation of the towns of Kittery and York.

The succeeding years, however, were marked by a series of wars involving the French and their Indian allies. Whole towns were obliterated, hostages were taken to Quebec, and substantial settlement in the remote areas was effectively ended.

As part of Massachusetts, Maine developed early fishing, lumbering , and shipbuilding industries, and was designated one of three admiralty districts of that state during the Revolution.

Also see the timeline of the American Revolution. In the year, , the battle of Lexington and Concord in April marked the start of the American Revolution. Maine immediately became involved in the conflict. On October 18, , British Captain Mowatt conducted a naval bombardment of Falmouth Portland , which resulted in a great fire that decimated the town.

The British-built stone Fort Frederick , in the town of Bristol, was destroyed by American forces in to deprive the British of its use against the Revolution. They were employed in erecting a fort there and in building barracks.

On July 17, , the Massachusetts government decreed that copies of the Declaration of Independence be sent to all Maine towns to be read aloud by their ministers at the next church service. It was clearly not popular to be anything other than a patriot. With its population growing 65, in , in the first movement to separate Maine from Massachusetts began though soon faded.

However, internal communication, binding the District together continued to develop, symbolized by the opening in of a stagecoach line between Portland and Portsmouth, later extended to Augusta. Commerce expanded rapidly after the war, followed by industry after commercial activity was interrupted by the Embargo Act of and the War of when imports were restricted.

A low turnout and a narrow majority against separation did little to encourage the advocates of statehood. At this point the U. Nearly 50, troops were readied for action, and Major General Winfield Scott was dispatched to the scene. Scott managed to work out a temporary agreement between the two parties before the so-called "War of the Aroostook" reached the point of bloodshed. The territory of Maine was confirmed as part of Massachusetts when the United States was formed, although the final border with British territory was not established until the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of Following the Revolution, frontier settlers who resented being ruled from Boston pressed for separation from Massachusetts.

Coastal merchants, who held the balance of political power at the time, resisted the separation movement until the War of showed that Massachusetts was unable or unwilling to provide adequate protection for the people of the district against British raids.

With popular sentiment unified behind statehood, the separation movement went forward. Congress established Maine as the 23rd state under the Missouri Compromise of This arrangement allowed Maine to join the Union as a free state, with Missouri entering a year later as a slave state, thereby preserving the numerical balance between free and slave states in the nation.

As you will hopefully come to appreciate, Maine is a vibrant and varied place. If you are considering relocating to Maine and purchasing real estate, we hope that we can provide you with the information necessary to make an informed decision about our great state. Our cities are sophisticated, yet safe and its easy to get around. There is a clear emphasis on education and quality of life. Our natural resources, from the spectacular Maine coast to the nearby mountains and lakes provide countless alternatives for recreation and potential places to live.