Once a doctor determines the source of an infection, surgery may be necessary to remove it. Situations that may require surgery include the discovery of an abscess somewhere in the body. This is a pocket of pus usually caused by a bacterial infection. An abscess can form on the skin or inside of the body as a complication of another infection. Some abscesses respond to antibiotics.
But sometimes, doctors must make an incision and drain an abscess or surgically remove an abscess to stop an infection. Surgery is also needed in other situations. Some people with diverticulitis , gastritis, or another inflammatory gastrointestinal GI condition develop a hole in their stomach, large intestine, or small intestines gastrointestinal perforation.
As a result, content from the GI tract travels to the stomach and causes an infection. Surgery is necessary to repair this hole. But while the above are common treatments for sepsis, you may require other types of supportive therapy based on the extent of your condition. These therapies vary from person to person. For example, someone with a low number of red blood cells may receive a blood transfusion while in the hospital. Anemia can occur in people with sepsis, but a red blood cell transfusion can help improve oxygen delivery throughout the body.
As sepsis progresses, kidney damage can also occur. Sepsis can damage not only your kidneys but also other organs such as your heart and lungs. Therefore, your doctor may use hemodynamic monitoring to keep a close eye on your heart and lung function. Some people with severe sepsis and septic shock also experience hyperglycemia.
This risk applies to people with diabetes and those without diabetes. It is believed that a combination of stress and inflammation can induce insulin resistance and higher glucose levels. This medication helps reduce inflammation.
Doctors may also use another type of therapy when IV fluids are unable to increase blood pressure. Some people receive vasopressor medication to constrict their blood vessels and forcefully increase their blood pressure. Between treating the source of an infection, fluids, and other types of supportive therapy, it is possible to recover from sepsis.
However, the prognosis depends on how early you seek treatment. The outlook with mild sepsis is generally positive. But unfortunately, severe sepsis has a mortality rate of nearly 40 percent, 5 and some people have post- sepsis symptoms fatigue, insomnia , cognitive decline for weeks or months.
By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Doctors and nurses should treat sepsis with antibiotics as soon as possible. Antibiotics are critical tools for treating life-threatening infections, like those that can lead to sepsis. However, as antibiotic resistance grows, infections are becoming more difficult to treat. Antibiotic side effects range from minor, such as rash, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, and yeast infections, to very severe health problems, such as life-threatening allergic reactions or C.
However, when you need antibiotics, the benefits outweigh the risks of side effects or antibiotic resistance. Improving the way healthcare professionals prescribe antibiotics, and the way we take antibiotics, helps keep us healthy now, helps fight antibiotic resistance, and ensures that these lifesaving drugs will work for you or others when they are needed most, like for treating infections associated with sepsis.
Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Section Navigation. Treatment for sepsis Sepsis needs treatment in hospital straight away because it can get worse quickly. You should get antibiotics within 1 hour of arriving at hospital. You may need other tests or treatments depending on your symptoms, including: treatment in an intensive care unit a machine to help you breathe ventilator surgery to remove areas of infection You may need to stay in hospital for several weeks.
Recovering from sepsis Most people make a full recovery from sepsis. But it can take time.
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